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To enter the breeding program, mares and eligible stallions must be inspected for approval as breeding stock.

Photo Above: Champion Hanoverian mare honors at the 2006 High Point Hanoverians inspection went to Courvoisier V.S.O.P. (Contucci-SPS Wilhelmine/Walt Disney I), owned and bred by Peter and Brenda Hansen, Greenville, Del. Courvoisier V.S.O.P. finished the day with a 7.94 – the highest inspection score seen on the entire 2006 tour.

Photo: Courtesy Brenda Hansen

 

Mare Inspection Requirements

Eligibility for Inspection

To enter the breeding program, mares and eligible stallions must be inspected for approval as breeding stock. Registered mares three years of age or older must be inspected and entered into a section of the studbook before their foals can be registered. No mare can be inspected without the original registration papers.

[Exception: If the commission chooses to inspect a mare pending original papers, the foal cannot be branded until the original papers are received by the Central Office. In addition, the foal’s registration will not be completed until the mare’s original papers have been produced.]

Eligible Mares

Mares registered with the AHS are eligible for inspection. [Exception: White-papered Pre-Registry section B or Certificate of Pedigree horses are not eligible for inspection.] Mares registered with the German Hanoverian Verband (VhW) are also eligible for AHS inspection.

Non-Hanoverian mares eligible for inspection are:

Jockey Club-registered Thoroughbreds

Registered Arabians

Registered Anglo-Arabians

German-foaled warmblood mares are eligible for presentation and entry into the AHS Main Studbook. To verify eligibility, the Central Office must review the pedigrees of these mares prior to inspection.

Certain domestically foaled warmblood mares are considered on a case-by-case basis. To verify eligibility, the Central Office must review the pedigrees of these mares prior to inspection.
 

More information regarding Thoroughbred, Arabian and Anglo-Arab mare inspection requirements is available on this site by clicking on the following link: Thoroughbred and Arabian Mare Requirements

 Karen Lietz Photo

A mare's gaits are evaluated both in-hand and, if proper facilities are available, at liberty. Impulsion must clearly emanate from the hindquarters, traveling through a relaxed back swinging in rhythm with the gait. Movements should be big, yet light and springy. Left: EM Brienza (Bergamon-Damonie/Davignon) owned by Caryn Vesperman, bred by Horst Schirrmacher.

The principal criteria for evaluating breeding stock include the following:

Masculinity/femininity and typiness

Conformation

Correctness of gaits

Impulsion and elasticity of gaits

Walk

Overall impression & development as related to age

 

Masculinity/Femininity and Typiness – Stallions must have a distinctly masculine bearing and mares a distinctly feminine expression. A horse’s type must correspond to the Society’s breeding goal.

Conformation – The main part of the body from the chest to the buttocks should fit into a rectangular (not square) frame with all parts harmoniously integrated. Also desired is a noble head with expressive eyes sitting on a well proportioned and well put on neck; withers that are pronounced and extending far back; sloping shoulders with the angle between scapula and humerus large and open; a long, broad forearm on a correspondingly short cannon bone; and straight legs. Also preferred is a strong, but not tight back that is well padded in the area of the kidney; a long, well sprung hind rib; and a broad, slightly sloping croup. Careful attention is paid to the hindquarters--their angulation, proportion, and joint formation. The hocks must be broad, clear, and well defined; the pasterns of all four legs must be of proper slope and length; and the hooves should be well shaped, strong, and sound.

Gaits – Movement as seen from the front and the rear must be straight with no paddling, winging, or crossing over.

Impulsion and Elasticity – Impulsion must clearly emanate from the hindquarters, traveling through a relaxed back swinging in rhythm with the gait. Movements should be big, yet light and springy.

Walk – The walk must be ground covering, relaxed, and regular. Strides must be even, and footfalls must be correct in their sequence--not lateral or pacing. Freedom of shoulders and haunches and a supple back must be evident.

Overall Impression & Development – As to size, sound judgment should prevail. Horses should be neither excessively large nor too small. In all cases height should be in proportion to the overall build. Harmony is more important than size. A horse’s development must be commensurate with its age. This score is a summary, but not arithmetic sum, of the foregoing elements.

Scoring

Only whole numbers are used in scoring – no fractions are allowed. Marks are given on a scale of 1 to 10:

10 - Excellent

  9 - Very Good

  8 - Good

  7 - Fairly Good

  6 - Satisfactory

  5 - Sufficient

  4 - Insufficient

  3 - Fairly Bad

  2 - Bad

  1 - Very Bad
 

 
Inspection Evaluation Scores
____
Head
____
Conformation
____
Neck
____
Typiness, Femininity
____
Saddle Position
____
Correctness of Gaits
____
Frame
____
Impulsion, Elasticity
____
Foreleg
____
Walk
____
Hindleg
____
Overall Impression, Development
____
Conformation
Subtotal
____
Total Score
(Divide Conformation
Subtotal by 6 and enter resulting number as the conformation score. If any category score is 4 or less, the subtotal becomes that score.).
____
Final Score
(Final Score is the Total Score divided by 6. No rounding)

Elite Mare Status

To be designated as an Elite Mare, a mare must be in the Main Studbook and be out of a Main Studbook mare. She must score an absolute overall 7 upon inspection with no rounding up of marks. She must also pass the Mare Performance Test (MPT) with the following result: she must either score an overall 7 or achieve a score of 8 in one of the three MPT categories (riding, gaits, jumping) and at least a 6.0 in the other two categories. In addition, to obtain Elite Mare status, the mare must produce at least one foal within three years of passing the Mare Performance Test.

Main Studbook

To be entered in the Main Studbook, Registry mares out of Main Studbook mares must receive an overall score of 6, with no subgroup score below 5. Registry mares out of Studbook mares must receive an overall score of 6, with no subgroup below 5.

Studbook

Mares with the following scores and parentage are entered into the Studbook.

Registry mares out of Main Studbook mares that do not meet the requirements (an overall score of 6) for the Main Studbook.

Registry mares out of Studbook mares that receive an overall score of 5 with no subgroup below 4.

Registry mares out of Pre-Studbook mares that receive an overall score of 7 with no subgroup below 5.

AHS Pre-Registry mares whose dams have been entered into the Pre-Studbook that receive an overall score of 7 with no subgroup below 5.

Thoroughbred, Arabian and Anglo-Arabian mares that score an overall 7 or above on inspection and a minimum score of 7 for impulsion and elasticity (trot) and score an overall 7 or above in the Mare Performance Test. Mares which receive an overall score of 7 but which do not receive a 7 or more for the trot must meet the AHS Mare Performance Test criteria as prescribed for Elite Mare status in order to enter the Pre-Studbook.

Pre-Registry mares whose dams have NOT been entered into the Pre-Studbook that score an overall 7 or above on inspection and score 7 or above in the Mare Performance Test.

Pre-Studbook

To be entered in the Pre-Studbook, mares must meet the following score and parentage requirements.

Thoroughbred, Arabian and Anglo-Arabian mares that are eligible for inspection (see Eligibility Requirements) that receive an overall score of at least 7 with no subgroup below 5.

Registry mares out of Pre-Studbook mares that have an overall score of six 6 with no subgroup below five 5. Such mares which receive an overall score below six 6 will not be accepted as breeding stock.

Pre-Registry mares (Section A) whose dams are not entered into the Pre-Studbook that receive an overall score of 7 and no subgroup below 5. Note: The issuance of Pre- Registry papers was discontinued in 1990.

Mare Re-Inspection

Traditionally, mares are inspected only once. However, re-inspection may be available to mares under certain circumstances. A mare owner can petition the Mare and Stallion Committee for re-inspection at a later date.

Fees

Annual mare dues are billed by the Central Office. Mare owners must pay these dues along with the membership dues for the year in which the mare is bred in order to retain the mare’s studbook status and to register her offspring. Foals cannot be registered until these dues are paid. Click here for a Schedule of Fees.